Origin of Name: The name was probably adapted from the name of the principal Cherokee village, Tenasie.
State Capital:Nashville, settled in 1780, incorporated in 1784.
State Nickname:"Volunteer State," originated during the War of 1812,in which volunteer soldiers from Tennessee displayed marked valor in the battle of New Orleans. Tennessee has also been called the "Big Bend State," for the bend in the Tennessee River; and at one time the "Hog and Homminy State," for it's argricultural products.
State Motto: Agriculture and Commerce

State Flag:A blue circular feild with a
border of white is in the center of a red flag.Tree five-pointed stars in the
feild represent the states's tree general divisions-East, Middle, and West
Tennessee. On the free, or fly, side of the flag is a blue bar separated from the
red flag by a narrow band of white.
State Bird: Mockingbird
State Animal: Raccoon
State Wild Flower: Passionflower
State Tree: Tulip popular
State Cultivated Flower: Iris
State Insects: Firefly and ladybug
State Slogan: "Tennessee-America at its best"
Population Density: 109 people per sq. mi. (42 people per km.)
Population Distribution:In 1960 , for the first time in the state's history , more people were living in cities and towns than on farms and in rural areas. According to the 1980 census, 60 percent of all Tennesseans lived in towns and cities of 2,500 or more; 36 percent lived in towns with more than 25,000; 35 percent lived in the twelve largest cities.
Memphis ................646,174 Nashville...............455,651 Knoxville ..............175,045 Chattanooga........ ....169,728 Clarksville..............54,777 Jackson..................49,131 Johnson City.............39,753 Murfreesboro.............32,845 Kingsport................32,027 Oak Ridge................27,662 Columbia.................26,571
Highest Point:Clingmans Dome, 6,643 ft. above sea level.
Lowest Point: In Shelby County, on the Mississippi River , 182 ft. above sea level.
Greatest Distances:
Area:42,114 sq. mi.
Rank in Area Among the States: Thirty-fourth